陈元彩 肖锦 詹怀宇摘 要 在参阅国内外文献资料的基础上，对有关制浆造纸漂白废水污染控制技术研究现状，从物化法、化学法、生化法等几方面进行了综述。结果认为，系统地开发研究高效、经济、节能的漂白废水处理工艺很重要。关键词 漂白废水 废水处理 氯代有机物The Treatment of Chlorinated Organic Compounds of Bleaching EffluentsChen Yuancai Xiao Jin Zhan Huaiyu(State Key Lab. of Pulp & Paper Engineering， South China University of Technology， Guangzhou，510641)ABSTRACT Research progress in the treatment technologies of pulp bleaching effluents including physical-chemical process，chemical process and bio-chemical process is reviewed in this paper.KEYWORDS pulp bleaching effluents，waste water treatment，chlorinated organic compounds陈元彩（华南理工大学，广州，510640）肖锦（华南理工大学，广州，510640）詹怀宇（华南理工大学，广州，510640）参 考 文 献［1］Douglas W Reeve,A Bruce Mckaue.Chlorinated organic matter in bleached chemical pulp production,Part 7:Characterization of Extractives,1990：253～255［2］陈嘉翔.高效清洁制浆漂白新技术.北京：中国轻工业出版社，1996：5［3］Milstein O.,et al.Removal of chlorophenols and chlorolignins from bleaching effluent by combinde chemical and biological treatment.Wat.Sci.Tech,1988,20(1):161～170［4］Erikesson K-E.15th Colloqaium on pulp and paper mill effluents.Toronto,1990：76［5］Kenny R.,et al.Freeze crystallization of Temcell's BCTMP effluent.PPC,1992,93(10):55～58［6］Hostachy J.,et al.Ozonation of pulp bleaching effluent to reduce the polluting charge.TAPPI Int.Envir Conf Proc,1996,2:817 ［7］Sierka R.A.,et al.Tappi Environmental Conference Proceedings,Atkmta,1988:439［8］Petrier C.,et al.Envir Sci Tech,1992,26(8):1639［9］Muftikian R.,et al.A method for the rapid dechlorination of low molecular weight chlorinated hydrocarbons in water.Wat Res,1995,29(10):2434～2439［10］Davies J S.Biological treatment and color reduction ibn Alberta bleached kraft mill effluents.TAPPI Envir Conf.Seattle,1990,4:15～22［11］Tomar P.,Allen D.G.Removal of organochlorines from Kraft pulps mill effluent by an aerated lagoon,Wat.Poll.Res.J.Canada,1991,26(1):101［12］John Graves et al.Removal of chlorophenolics from an aerated lagoon.Tappi J.,1995,78(5):99～104［13］Broche-Due A.,et al.5th IAWQ Symp.For.Ind.Watewaters,Vancouver,B.C.,Can.,1996:403［14］Messner K.,et al.Biotechnology in pulp and paper manufacture.butterwoth-Heinemann，1990：245［15］Livernoche D.,et al.Biotechnology and Bioengineering,1983,15:255［16］Pallerla S.,et al.New urethane prepolymer immobilized fungal bioreactor for kraft bleach effluents.Tappi J.1996,79(5):155～161［17］瞿福平等.氯代芳香化合物的生物降解性研究进展.环境科学，1997，18(2)：74～78［18］Fitzsimons R.,et al.Anaerobic dechlorination-degradation of chlorinated organic compounds of different molecular masses in bleach plant effluents.Envir.Sci.Technol.,1990,24:1744～1748［19］Ferguson J.F.,et al.Investigation of anaerobic removal and degradation of organic chlorine from kraft bleaching wastewaters.In Proc.Third IAWPRC Symp.On Forest Industry Wastewaters.Tampere.Finland.1990:5～8［20］Salkinoja S.,et al.Fluidized bed technology in the anaerobic treaement of forest industry waste waters.Wat,Sci.Tech.,1985,17:77～80［21］Boman H.,et al.Membrane filtration combined with biological treatment for purification of bleach plant effluent.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1991,24:219～228［22］Dolfing J.,et al.FEMS Microbiol.Ecol.,1986,38:293［23］Haggblom M.,et al.Biodegradability of chlorinated organic compounds in pulp bleaching effluents.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1991,24(3/4):161～170［24］Wang X.,et al.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1997,35(2):101［25］Liu H.-W.,et al.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1997,35(2):77［26］Fahmy M.,et al.Anaerobic-aerobic fluidiaed bed biotreatment of sulphite pulp bleaching effluents 1.global parameters.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1994,28(9):1987［27］Dec J.,et al.Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology.Biotechnology and Bioengineering,1990,19:543［28］Galliano H.,et al.Enzyme microb.Tech.,1991,13(6):478［29］Joyce T.W.Degradation dechrorition and decolorization of chlorolignin in bleach plant effluent by the white-rot fungus Phnerochacte chrysosporium.Proc.A1ChE Forest Prod.Div.,1988,11:155～160收稿日期：1999-06-23(修改稿)
